ANTH 101 01 Introduction to Anthropology:

Instructor: Dr. Norbert Ross

Meeting Time: Tue & Thurs 11-12:10

Meeting Location: Wilson Hall 126

 

Office Hours: Tue & Thurs 12:30 – 13:30 (or by appointment) Garland Hall 007

 

Anthropology is the science of mankind in its entirety. This class will provide you with a systematic overview of the field of Anthropology and Cultural Anthropology in particular. By exploring cross cultural differences and commonalities, the course intends to make you aware of human nature and the way common sense is constructed. During the course we will visit different parts of the world in movies, readings and lectures. This should allow us to shake the foundations of our ethnocentrism, the idea of perceiving of our own standards and common sense as “normal” or even “natural”.

We will learn about the various fields and topics in which anthropology engages and how anthropology differs from related disciplines such as psychology, sociology and political sciences. While anthropology shares many of the questions and concerns with these disciplines, it uniquely takes a holistic perspective and employs a distinctive methodology: long term field work with participant observation. This allows the anthropologist to get a more comprehensive understanding of a culture and the individuals that make it up.

During this class you will develop a good knowledge of (1) basic concepts in anthropology, (2) important findings in the field, (3) research methods, as well as (4) an overview of some of the cultures of the world.

 

STRUCTURE AND REQUIREMENTS

The class will meet Tuesdays and Thursdays and will include a mixture of lecture and discussions. Several books have been selected for the class, all available at the Vanderbilt bookstore:

 

(1) Haviland et al.; Cultural Anthropology: The human challenge.

(2) Ferraro, G.; Classic Readings in Cultural Anthropology.

(3) Quinlan, M.; From the Bush: The Frontline of Health Care in a Caribbean Village.

            (To be read by Oct. 6th)

(4) Payer, L;. Medicine & Culture.

            (To be read by Oct. 11th)

(5) Crocker & Crocker; The Canela: Kinship, Ritual, and Sex in an Amazonian Tribe.

            (To be read by November 8rd)

 

ASSIGNED READINGS
Readings must be completed before class on the day assigned in the syllabus. As some of the readings are books, it is important to begin the readings early enough to finish before the assigned days.

 

READING REQUIRES WORKING THROUGH A TEXT.

 

GRADING

 

2 quizzes                                              20%                 (Sept. 8th; Nov. 17th)

Midterm                                               25%                 (Oct. 20th)

Final                                                     25%                 (Dec. 6th)

Internet Research on a Culture  10%                 Due: Sept. 20th

Book Review                                       10%                 Due: Oct. 11th

Research Report                                   10%                 Due Nov. 15th

 

The Vanderbilt honors code will be applied to all exams and papers!

 

LETTER GRADE DETERMINATION
In converting your numerical average to a letter grade, fractions will be rounded to the nearest whole number and the following scale will apply:

A       94-100
A-      90-93
B+      87-89
B        83-86
B-       80-82
C+      77-79
C        73-76
C-       70-72
D+      67-69
D        63-66
D-       60-62
F        <60

 

CLASS FORMAT

Although the course is mainly a lecture class, I do expect interaction from my students. Participation (answering and asking questions) will be noted and used in your grading (especially in borderline cases). I do not lecture from the textbook; therefore, you must come prepared to the classes. Generally, you may interrupt me during lectures, although, if necessary, I might defer your question to the end of the class.

At the end of each class I will provide 5 to 10 minutes for questions and discussions.

There will be two discussion classes, during which the class will split up in four groups according to your assignment to a TA.

 

CLASS ATTENDANCE

While the lecture will cover the topic of the readings, new and different concepts might be introduced in the readings, lectures and movies. Therefore class participation is obligatory. Missing class several times will lead to a grade penalty.

Information presented in the readings, lectures and movies will be subject to testing in quizzes and exams.

 

 


TEACHING ASSISTANTS

 

Molly Morgan              molly.morgan@vanderbilt.edu

Jennifer Foley               Jennifer.m.foley@vanderbilt.edu

Jennifer Zovar               jennifer.m.zovar@vanderbilt.edu

Mike Callaghan            michael.g.callaghan@vanderbilt.edu

Mike Tidwell                michael.r.tidwell@vanderbilt.edu

 

Each Teaching Assistant will work with a group of students (alphabetically divided).

This means:

 

  1. They will answer your questions promptly.

- Generally TA’s will respond to Emails within one day.

- They will be available before and after class to answer short questions.

- But more importantly, they hold office hours. Please come prepared to these office hours.

 

In general, direct questions first to your TA, who may then pass the questions on to me. Because of the large class, this is much more efficient than trying to get an immediate answer from me. You can send your questions by email to your TA. If possible, we will try to give an answer immediately, if not we will get back to you as soon as we know the answer to your question… we do not know everything!

 

 

  1. Under my supervision, the TA’s will grade your papers and exams

Each paper will be read and graded by two students and discrepancies will be discussed with me.

 

 

Obviously, I have office hours and hope to see many of you at one point in my office. Please come prepared to these meetings, e.g. with a clearly formulated question, idea, etc.

 

 

 


ASSIGNED WRITINGS

Each student will write three papers as part of this course (see attached document). The first paper consists of a book review. In addition each student will write a research paper and a report of one culture, based on findings in the Internet.

 

For the book review each student picks ONE of the following two books:

 

(1) Crocker & Crocker: The Canela: Kinship, Ritual, and Sex in an Amazonian Tribe.

(2) Quinlan, M.: From the Bush: The Frontline of Health Care in a Caribbean Village.

 

For the research paper each student picks a topic of his / her choice (for suggestions meet with your TA). Each topic has to be approved by the TA.

 

For the Internet research on a culture, each student picks one cultural group and describes it according to the findings on the Internet. Prior to picking a cultural group you should check whether there is online information available on that group.

 

Each of the writing assignment should consist of 3 single spaced pages (Times New Roman; 12 point font). Writing assignments have to be handed to the TA at the beginning of the class at the due date. Due dates are marked in the syllabus and it is the students responsibility to start the work for each assignment in time. Papers have to be handed in as hard copies, with the exception of the internet research paper, which can be handed in on a CD or DISK (no Email!). Pictures and Maps are welcome and at times needed, but do not count toward the page count.

 

LATE ASSIGNMENTS
Late assignments will be penalized 15 points for every 24 hour period beginning at the due date and time.  It is extremely important that you turn your work in on time.

EXAMS

The midterm and final exam consist of full hour exams using multiple choice as well as essay questions. The dates for the quizzes and exams are to be found in the syllabus.

 

MAKE-UP EXAMS

Make-ups are only given in extraordinary circumstances, which are generally limited to sickness or a death in the family. You should notify the instructor before (or the day of) the exam either by email or telephone, and you must provide written documentation explaining your absence. It is up to the instructor’s discretion to decide to give you a make-up exam or quiz.

 

 

 

 

 


SOME HELPFUL RESOURCES

 

Library Resources for Anthropology and Archaeology:

http://www.library.vanderbilt.edu/central/anthro.html

 

Virtual Library on Anthropology:

http://vlib.anthrotech.com/

 

For Anthropology in the News:

http://anthropology.tamu.edu/news.htm

 

For Internships and Career Opportunities:

http://sitemason.vanderbilt.edu/anthro/internshipsandcareers

 

For an online cultural anthropology tutorial:

http://anthro.palomar.edu/tutorials/cultural.htm

 

for a specific online tutorial on “culture”:

http://anthro.palomar.edu/culture/default.htm

 

for a specific tutorial on language and culture: http://anthro.palomar.edu/language/default.htm

 

See the Encyclopedia of World Cultures (Vanderbilt Library) for descriptions of specific cultural groups.


SYLLABUS

Readings are due at the date outlined below. As some of the readings are books you have to plan ahead of time. Students are required to come prepared to class.

 

OVERVIEW. This first section introduces you to Anthropology as a discipline and some

of the basic concepts and methods used.

 

Class 1; August 25th; Thursday

Introduction; Requirements; Structure; Readings.

 

Class 2; August 30th; Tuesday

The Study of Humanity; Studying the human condition;

Readings: Haviland: Chapt. 1; Ferraro; Chapt. 1 & 2.

 

Class 3; September 1st; Thursday

The Four Fields of Anthropology

Presentations by J. Zovar; M. Callaghan & M. Tidwell

Readings: Haviland: Chapt. 1; Ferraro; Chapt. 1 & 2.

           

Class 4; September 6th; Tuesday:

The Concept of Culture; Culture & Relativism

Readings: Haviland: Chapt. 2; Ferraro; Chapt. 1 & 2.

 

Class 5; September 8th; Thursday

Anthropological Research Methods;

NO SPECIFIC READINGS

Quiz 1

 

Class 6; September 13th; Tuesday

Human Culture, Nature and Nurture

Readings: Haviland: Chapt. 3

Mike Tidwell

 

LANGUAGE. Anthropologists study language from different angles. Language

differences, language as social marker, and expression of ones background etc. Another way of looking at language is the question of whether it provides food for thought (the categories we think with or not).

 

Class 7; September 15th; Thursday

Language, Dialects and Communication

Readings: Haviland: Chapt. 4

Mike Callaghan

 

Class 8; September 20th; Tuesday

Language and Thought; From Sapir-Whorf to Right and Left.

Readings: Ferrero: Chapt. 3.

Paper 1 Due; Internet Research Report.

 

Class 9; September 22; Thursday

Cultural Models: Identity & Personality

Readings: Haviland: Chapt. 5

 

Class 10; September 27th; Tuesday

      Cultural change, Enculturation and Child Development

            Reading: Sent out by the Instructor.           

 

RELIGION, SPIRITUALITY AND MEDICINE. In this section we will explore

religion and spirituality as frameworks to think and reason about the world. In a next step, we will visit Eduardo a shamans in Peru, healers in Mexico and Doctors in the USA, Germany, France and Great Britain and will seek out some commonalities in the use of symbols in healing.

 

Class 11; September 29th; Thursday

Spirituality, Religion and the Supernatural

            Readings: Haviland; Chapt. 13

 

Class 12; October 4th; Tuesday

            Tzotzil Maya Souls and the Supernatural

            Readings: Ferraro; Chapt. 12 & 13

 

Class 13; October 6th; Thursday

            Disease, Religion, Magic and Placebo

Readings: Quinlan, M.; From the Bush: The front line of health care in a Caribbean village.

 

Class 14; October 11th; Tuesday

            Placebo effect and International Medicine

            Readings: Payer, L. Medicine & Culture

            Due date: Book review

            TALK BY ELSIE ELROD, TRANSGENDER WOMAN

 

Class 15; October 13th; Thursday

            Discussion Class with TA; Room TBA

 

During October 14th through 16th Native American Indian Association of Tennessee (NAIA) celebrates the 24th Annual Pow Wow at Long Hunter State Park in Nashville TN; 2910 Hobson Pike. (From Nashville, take I-40 East to Mt. Juliet Road, Exit 226-A. Go south (right) about 6¾ miles to the main park entrance. Or take I-24 East to Old Hickory Boulevard, Exit 62. Go north (left) on SR171 about 6½ miles to the main park entrance.). Students are encouraged to attend the Pow Wow. If you attend and write a report of what you have experienced (1 page 12 pt. font), your report will count for your grade (in case of doubt).

 


Class 16; October 18th; Tuesday:

Cultural Resiliency and Resurgence 1: Native American Pow Wow.

Discussion of Nashville Pow Wow.

 

CLASS 17; OCTOBER 20TH; THURSDAY: MIDTERM EXAM

 

OCTOBER 25th; TUESDAY: NO CLASS;

 

ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY. This section looks at different economic system and

ways of making a living. While some of the subsistence patterns depend on the environment others do not. Yet in no situation does the environment determine the existing system or the behavior of individuals in it.

 

Class 18; October 27th; Thursday

Patterns of Subsistence;

Readings: Haviland: Chapt. 6

 

Class 19; November 1st; Tuesday

Production and Exchange

Readings: Haviland: Chapt. 7

 

Class 20; November 3rd; Thursday

Economic Behavior and Ecology; Case study from the Itza’ Maya

Readings: Atran, Medin, Ross et al. 1999. (Handed out by the instructor).

 

FAMILY , KINSHIP, AND GENDER. This section of the course deals with how

people form groups and how they decide on personal relationships. While sexual relations are necessary for procreation, the way gender roles are defined and sexual relations play out vary extensively from one culture to the next.

 

Class 21; November 8th; Tuesday

Family, Marriage and Sex

Readings: Crocker & Crocker; The Canela: Kinship, Ritual and Sex in an Amazonian Tribe.

 

Class 22; November 10th; Thursday

Family and Household

Readings: Haviland Chapt. 8

            Suggested: Ferraro, Chapt. 6 & 8.

 

Class 23; November 15th; Tuesday

Family and Household

Readings: Haviland Chapt. 9-10.

      Suggested Readings: Ferraro, Chapt. 7 & 9.

Due date: Research Paper.

 

CHANGE AND GLOBALZATION. Globalization means that every corner of the earth

is related to every other place. Yet the connections are not symmetrical and people have a say in how to adjust to new information. In this section we will explore the role of global forces and the impact they have on local cultures. We will learn, however, that individuals of local cultures should not be seen as passive recipients but actively create their fate within changing circumstances.

 

Class 24; November 17th; Thursday

Cultural Change: The erosion of Lacandon and Tzotzil Maya Plant Knowledge.

Readings: Haviland; Chapt. 15.

Suggested: Ross (2002); Cognitive Aspects of Intergenerational Change. In Human Organization, Vol. 61, No.2:125-138.

            Quiz 2

 

NOVEMBER 22nd; NO CLASS

NOVEMBER 24th; NO CLASS

 

Class 25; November 29th; Tuesday

      Discussion Class with TA; Room TBA        

 

Class 26; December 1st; Thursday

Global Challenges and local responses: The role of Anthropology. The Zapatista movement of Chiapas.

Readings: Haviland; Chapt. 16.

Review Session

 

CLASS 27; DECEMBER 6th; TUESDAY: FINAL EXAM

 

Class 28; December 8th; Thursday; Last day of class